By designing projects that move students from surface to deep and transfer learning through PBL, they will become confident and competent learners. Discover how to make three shifts essential to improving PBL's overall effect:

• Clarity: Students should be clear on what they are expected to learn, where they are in the process, and what next steps they need to take to get there.
• Challenge: Help students move from surface to deep and transfer learning.
• Culture: Empower them to use that knowledge to make a difference in theirs and the lives of others.